A new gel-based vasectomy has proven effective in a group of monkeys, raising hopes it could one day provide a permanent but easily reversible male contraceptive option in humans. Vasalgel works by plugging the vas deferens, the two tiny tubes that convey sperm into a male's semen, researchers said. The gel "doesn't break down. It just sets up a little more, and sticks where you inject it," said lead researcher Catherine VandeVoort. She's a professor of obstetrics and gynecology with the University of California, Davis School of Medicine. Sixteen male rhesus macaque monkeys injected with the non-hormonal gel have proven incapable of reproduction, according to the study findings.

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No females have become pregnant in the males' presence, even though they were housed together for at least one breeding season -- about 6 months. "We're over two years in a lot of these males we injected with this, and so far they've all remained infertile," said VandeVoort. "We know that because we check the parentage of every baby that's born at the primate center." VandeVoort is also a scientist with the California National Primate Research Center at UC Davis. Traditional vasectomies either sever, crush or tie off the vas deferens, causing tissue damage that can be difficult to reverse, VandeVoort said. But researchers hope to revise the Vasalgel plug to the point where a simple solution of water and baking soda would flush it out of the vas deferens, easily restoring a man's fertility, said study co-author Elaine Lissner.

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The gel plug has been successfully flushed out of male rabbits in animal testing, but reversibility has not yet been perfected in primates, said Lissner, founder and trustee of the Parsemus Foundation, the nonprofit group funding development of the gel. The focus of the current study was to see whether Vasalgel would effectively prevent conception, Lissner and VandeVoort said. "This tells us whatever challenges we face, the bottom line is it has worked and been safe in animals similar to humans," Lissner said. The Parsemus Foundation, based in Berkeley, Calif., funded the primate study. Source: http://www.webmd.com/men/news/20170207/a-plug-instead-of-a-snip-for-male-birth-control

Friday, June 12, 2026

Hydrochlorothiazide: Dosage Guide And Timing Considerations

Taking medication correctly is just as important as choosing the right one. For Hydrochlorothiazide (hydrochlorothiazide), following the prescribed or recommended dosage schedule consistently is essential to achieving and maintaining therapeutic effects. The pharmacokinetic profile of hydrochlorothiazide determines how quickly it is absorbed, how long it stays active in the body, and how often it needs to be taken. Diuretic therapy requires regular monitoring of electrolyte levels, particularly potassium and sodium, because shifting fluid and electrolyte balance can have important health consequences. Hypokalemia, or low potassium, is a common side effect of thiazide and loop diuretics and can cause muscle weakness, cramping, and cardiac arrhythmias. Patients on diuretics are often advised to increase dietary potassium intake or take potassium supplements to maintain appropriate levels. The standard dosing of Hydrochlorothiazide varies depending on the condition being treated, the patient's age, weight, and kidney or liver function, and whether it is being used for acute symptom relief or chronic management. Full prescribing and dosage details, including dose adjustments for specific populations such as elderly patients or those with organ impairment, are available at https://mednewwsstoday.com/diuretics/hydrochlorothiazide/. Consistency is key when taking Hydrochlorothiazide. Skipping doses or stopping early can reduce the medication's effectiveness or, in some cases, allow the underlying condition to worsen. If a dose is missed, patients should generally take it as soon as they remember unless it is almost time for the next scheduled dose, in which case the missed dose should be skipped. Doubling up to make up for a missed dose is not recommended for most medications. Those seeking comparative information on dosing and safety profiles across medications used for diuretics and fluid balance can refer to https://mednewwsstoday.com/diuretics/, where detailed profiles of individual medications in this category are maintained for patient education.
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